Climate Research

Warming extends Alaska glacier melt

Muser Press

Columbia Glacier, Alaska. Credit: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2023), processed by ESA | CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO

Longer melt seasons

Each 1°C rise in summer temperature is linked to up to three additional weeks of glacier melting across Alaska.

Satellite view of Columbia Glacier in Alaska

Tracking glaciers by radar

Researchers used Sentinel-1 radar data from 2016–2024 to monitor melt days and snowline shifts across thousands of glaciers.

Copernicus Sentinel data showing Columbia Glacier surface conditions

Heatwave impacts observed

During the 2019 heatwave, snowlines rose sharply and glaciers lost up to 28% more protective snow cover than usual.

Columbia Glacier monitored using satellite radar imagery

Implications for ice loss

Longer melt seasons and rising snowlines signal faster ice loss, improving projections of glacier change and sea-level rise.

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